Prep the beef and veggies: Slice the beef into thin strips against the grain.
Slice bell peppers and onion into thin strips. Mince the garlic and grate the ginger if using fresh.
Layer in the crock pot: Add the sliced onion and peppers to the slow cooker first. Place the beef strips on top.
Mix the sauce: In a bowl, whisk together soy sauce, beef broth, brown sugar (or honey), rice vinegar, sesame oil, garlic, ginger, and red pepper flakes.
Pour the mixture over the beef and vegetables.
Cook low and slow: Cover and cook on Low for 5–6 hours or High for 2.5–3 hours, until the beef is tender.
Thicken the sauce: Stir cornstarch and water together to make a slurry. Pour it into the slow cooker during the last 20–30 minutes of cooking. Stir gently and let the sauce thicken.
Season and serve: Taste and add salt and pepper if needed.
Serve over steamed rice or noodles. Garnish with sliced green onions and sesame seeds if you like.